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Key economic indicators: Venezuela
| Economic indicators | | | | | | | |
Nominal GDP |
USD bn |
228 |
320 |
395 |
245 |
263 |
| |
GDP per capita |
USD |
8,243 |
11,374 |
13,810 |
8,427 |
8,885 |
| |
GDP growth (real) |
% yoy |
8.2 |
4.8 |
-2.9 |
-4.8 |
1.6 |
| |
Industry |
% GDP |
38.3 |
37.4 |
36.8 |
33.1 |
31.4 |
| |
Agriculture |
% GDP |
3.8 |
3.9 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
| |
CPI |
% yoy eop |
22.5 |
30.9 |
25.1 |
36.0 |
29.0 |
| |
CPI |
% yoy aop |
18.7 |
30.4 |
27.1 |
30.5 |
32.5 |
| |
Exports |
USD bn |
69.0 |
95.1 |
57.6 |
61.8 |
56.2 |
| |
Exports |
% yoy |
5.2 |
37.9 |
-39.5 |
7.3 |
-9.0 |
| |
Imports |
USD bn |
46.0 |
49.5 |
38.4 |
29.9 |
29.2 |
| |
Imports |
% yoy |
37.1 |
7.5 |
-22.3 |
-22.1 |
-2.4 |
| |
Trade balance |
USD bn |
23.0 |
45.7 |
19.2 |
31.8 |
27.0 |
| |
Current account |
USD bn |
18.1 |
37.4 |
8.6 |
19.6 |
16.5 |
| |
Current account |
% GDP |
7.9 |
11.7 |
2.2 |
8.0 |
6.3 |
| |
FDI (net) |
USD bn |
1.0 |
-0.9 |
-4.9 |
-6.5 |
-5.0 |
| |
Intern. reserves (excl. gold) |
USD bn eop |
24.2 |
33.1 |
21.7 |
12.6 |
12.6 |
| |
Import cover (gs) |
months eop |
5.3 |
6.6 |
5.4 |
4.0 |
4.2 |
| |
External debt |
USD bn |
55.9 |
57.2 |
56.3 |
64.9 |
72.1 |
| |
External debt |
% GDP |
24.5 |
17.9 |
14.3 |
26.5 |
27.5 |
| |
External debt (net) |
% exports gs |
44.7 |
24.8 |
58.1 |
82.7 |
102.4 |
| |
External debt (public) |
USD bn |
38.9 |
46.7 |
61.6 |
49.8 |
57.0 |
| |
External debt (public) |
% GDP |
17.1 |
14.6 |
15.6 |
20.3 |
21.7 |
| |
Short term debt |
USD bn |
15.4 |
10.0 |
7.6 |
9.0 |
10.0 |
| |
Short term debt |
% reserves |
63.5 |
30.2 |
34.8 |
71.3 |
79.1 |
| |
External debt service |
% exports gs |
7.2 |
7.5 |
11.1 |
15.8 |
18.5 |
| |
Ext. financial requirements |
% reserves |
-12.9 |
-76.2 |
11.7 |
-29.4 |
-14.8 |
| |
Fiscal balance |
% GDP |
-2.8 |
-2.6 |
-6.1 |
1.3 |
-0.5 |
| |
Total public-sector debt |
% GDP |
19.5 |
14.2 |
18.0 |
24.5 |
29.0 |
| Financial market indicators | | | | | | | |
Exchange rate |
USD eop |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
4.3 |
5.5 |
| |
Exchange rate |
USD aop |
2.1 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
4.3 |
5.4 |
| |
REER, Dec 2000 = 100 |
eop |
126.4 |
172.7 |
204.0 |
132.6 |
148.6 |
| |
REER, Dec 2000 = 100 |
aop |
119.2 |
144.9 |
192.0 |
168.3 |
140.6 |
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