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Key economic indicators: China
| Economic indicators | | | | | | | |
Nominal GDP |
USD bn |
3,393 |
4,535 |
5,029 |
5,709 |
6,642 |
| |
GDP per capita |
USD |
2,568 |
3,415 |
3,768 |
4,256 |
4,927 |
| |
GDP growth (real) |
% yoy |
14.2 |
9.6 |
9.1 |
9.6 |
8.6 |
| |
Industrial production |
% yoy |
18.5 |
12.9 |
12.9 |
17.0 |
15.0 |
| |
Gross fixed investment (real) |
% yoy |
12.3 |
10.0 |
12.3 |
9.9 |
8.7 |
| |
Gross fixed investment |
% GDP |
41.0 |
40.2 |
42.1 |
42.2 |
42.3 |
| |
CPI |
% yoy eop |
6.5 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
| |
CPI |
% yoy aop |
4.8 |
5.9 |
-0.7 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
| |
Exports |
USD bn |
1,220.0 |
1,434.6 |
1,203.8 |
1,581.0 |
1,894.2 |
| |
Exports |
% yoy |
25.8 |
17.6 |
-16.1 |
31.3 |
19.8 |
| |
Imports, cif |
USD bn |
904.6 |
1,073.9 |
954.3 |
1,396.6 |
1,731.0 |
| |
Imports, cif |
% yoy |
20.3 |
18.7 |
-11.1 |
46.3 |
23.9 |
| |
Trade balance |
USD bn |
315.4 |
360.7 |
249.5 |
184.4 |
163.2 |
| |
Current account |
USD bn |
371.8 |
426.1 |
297.1 |
215.0 |
205.0 |
| |
Current account |
% GDP |
11.0 |
9.4 |
5.9 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
| |
FDI (net) |
USD bn |
57.0 |
52.4 |
32.6 |
35.8 |
39.4 |
| |
FDI (gross) |
USD bn |
83.5 |
108.3 |
94.1 |
103.5 |
113.8 |
| |
Intern. reserves (excl. gold) |
USD bn eop |
1,530.3 |
1,948.1 |
2,416.0 |
2,651.6 |
2,869.8 |
| |
Import cover |
months eop |
16.8 |
18.1 |
24.6 |
19.2 |
16.9 |
| |
External debt |
USD bn |
373.9 |
374.7 |
399.8 |
425.1 |
445.8 |
| |
External debt |
% GDP |
11.0 |
8.3 |
7.9 |
7.4 |
6.7 |
| |
External debt (net) |
% exports gs |
-89.9 |
-109.0 |
-165.0 |
-139.3 |
-126.4 |
| |
External debt (government) |
USD bn |
33.9 |
36.3 |
40.2 |
40.0 |
46.5 |
| |
External debt (government) |
% GDP |
1.0 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
| |
Short term debt |
USD bn |
145.2 |
148.0 |
169.0 |
185.4 |
197.5 |
| |
Short term debt |
% reserves |
9.5 |
7.6 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
6.9 |
| |
External debt service |
% exports gs |
2.3 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
| |
Ext. financial requirements |
% reserves |
-13.5 |
-13.1 |
-4.4 |
-0.3 |
0.7 |
| |
Fiscal balance |
% GDP |
0.6 |
-0.4 |
-2.2 |
-2.7 |
-2.0 |
| |
General Government gross debt |
% GDP |
20.2 |
17.7 |
21.0 |
20.7 |
20.5 |
| |
Money supply M2 |
% yoy eop |
16.7 |
17.8 |
27.6 |
17.7 |
13.5 |
| |
Money supply M2 |
% yoy aop |
17.5 |
16.6 |
26.5 |
20.7 |
15.1 |
| |
Money supply M2 |
% GDP |
156.8 |
151.3 |
176.5 |
185.7 |
188.4 |
| |
Reserves / money supply M2 |
% |
27.7 |
28.0 |
27.2 |
24.5 |
22.5 |
| Financial market indicators | | | | | | | |
Exchange rate |
USD eop |
7.29 |
6.83 |
6.83 |
6.60 |
6.36 |
| |
Exchange rate |
USD aop |
7.58 |
6.93 |
6.83 |
6.73 |
6.47 |
| |
Exchange rate |
EUR eop |
10.64 |
9.53 |
9.76 |
8.91 |
8.59 |
| |
Exchange rate |
EUR aop |
10.45 |
10.19 |
9.53 |
9.10 |
8.73 |
| |
Real ex. rate (USD), Jan 00=100 |
eop |
106.4 |
115.1 |
114.1 |
119.2 |
125.3 |
| |
Real ex. rate (USD), Jan 00=100 |
aop |
100.8 |
112.6 |
113.7 |
116.4 |
122.1 |
| |
REER, Jan 00=100 |
eop |
105.2 |
108.2 |
109.1 |
117.2 |
123.6 |
| |
REER, Jan 00=100 |
aop |
102.3 |
109.1 |
109.0 |
113.1 |
120.5 |
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